Are Cosmetic Height Extension Surgery Results Permanent?
Cosmetic height extension surgery is performed using advanced techniques in the field of modern orthopedics and traumatology, primarily based on controlled bone lengthening with external fixators such as the Ilizarov method. These surgeries can be very effective for individuals wishing to increase their height. However, one of the most frequently asked questions is whether the height gain achieved after surgery is permanent.
Fundamental Principle and Methods of Bone Lengthening Surgery
The most commonly used method in height extension surgery involves the application of the Ilizarov apparatus or similar external fixators. In this method, an osteotomy (bone cut) is performed on the tibia or femur bones, allowing the soft tissues (muscle, blood vessels, nerves) time to adapt as the bone is gradually pulled mechanically. This force stimulates the formation of new bone tissue within the gap, thereby increasing bone length.
Additionally, techniques supported by intramedullary nails and volume fillers are also being developed. However, the basic principle in cosmetic height extension surgeries is the controlled elongation of bone and surrounding tissues.
Why Is the Permanence of Results Important?
It is crucial that the lengthened bone after surgery remains permanent because this affects the patient’s quality of life, functional mobility, and psychological well-being. Permanence of lengthening is possible when the newly lengthened bone heals properly, the elasticity of soft tissues is preserved, and post-surgical rehabilitation is performed regularly.
Are the Results of Cosmetic Height Extension Surgery Permanent?
Scientific studies and clinical outcomes indicate that cosmetic height extension surgeries yield permanent results in the long term when proper techniques and patient selection are applied. Once the bone lengthening process is complete and the new bone tissue achieves adequate mineralization and ossification, the extension becomes permanent.
Nonetheless, the postoperative period is critically important for this success. Physical therapy and regular monitoring ensure adaptation of soft tissues and nerves while preventing complications such as infections. Risks like nonunion or premature device removal can negatively impact the permanence of the results.
Amount of Lengthening and Functional Outcomes
In cosmetic height extension, a lengthening of generally between 5-8 cm is preferred. Planning for greater lengthening can increase the risk of complications and lead to long-term issues. Therefore, realistic expectations must be set during surgical planning to avoid impairing functional mobility.
Length increase should be evaluated in proportion to tissue elasticity, as excessive lengthening may cause issues such as muscle tension, nerve damage, and tendon shortening. For this reason, assessments performed by the surgeon and multidisciplinary team are extremely important.
The Role of Rehabilitation
A physical therapy program after height extension surgery is essential to maintain muscle strength, ensure joint range of motion, and re-adapt nerve tissues. Rehabilitation plays a critical role in achieving permanent and functional outcomes.
Other important points patients should observe post-surgery include minimizing infection risks, regular device checks, and ensuring complete bone healing. Problems during this period can affect the permanence of the lengthening results.
Long-term Results of Cosmetic Height Extension Surgery
Research in the literature shows that successful surgery and rehabilitation lead to permanent results and fulfill patients’ cosmetic expectations. Psychologically, individuals also report positive changes in self-confidence and quality of life.
It should be noted that the procedure is demanding and lengthy, potential complications may arise, and therefore it must be performed by experienced hands. Postoperative follow-ups are critical to confirm that the patient has a healthy bone structure.
In summary, cosmetic height extension surgery yields permanent results when performed by an expert team and when required postoperative care is meticulously applied. Providing patients with detailed information about the process, requirements, and risks before surgery, along with setting realistic expectations afterward, is very important.