Psychological Preparation Process Before Heightening Surgery
Heightening surgeries have become increasingly preferred treatments in modern orthopedics and traumatology, leaving significant effects on patients both physically and psychologically. Particularly, with techniques such as the Ilizarov method in limb reconstruction surgery, this process is not merely about bone lengthening but a complex journey that affects the overall quality of life of the patient. Therefore, the psychological preparation process before surgery is critically important for treatment success and patient comfort.
Since heightening surgery involves a long and patience-demanding recovery period, patients must also be mentally prepared for this journey. Physical pain, movement restrictions, difficulties in daily activities, and potential negative social experiences test psychological resilience. During this period, appropriate psychological preparation before surgery lowers patient expectations to a realistic level, eases potential anxieties, and increases their adaptation to the surgical process.
A detailed evaluation between the patient and the healthcare team should be carried out primarily in the psychological preparation phase before surgery. The patient’s general psychological condition, stress and anxiety levels, social support mechanisms, expectations, and knowledge about the surgery should be thoroughly examined. These assessments can be supported by psychiatry or clinical psychology experts alongside the surgical team. When necessary, psychotherapeutic interventions reduce anxiety and strengthen motivation.
It is vitally important that patients deciding on heightening surgery are informed not only about the physical aspects but also the psychological dimensions of the procedure. Pain that may be experienced during the process, temporary functional limitations in the limbs, the necessity for long-term rehabilitation, and psychological fluctuations must be clearly communicated. This transparent communication supports the patient’s adaptation to surgery and recovery, positively impacting the treatment process.
In the psychological preparation process, managing the patient’s expectations realistically increases satisfaction rates. Patients often hope to reach their ideal height immediately and see noticeable changes in their social life instantly after surgery. However, the surgical and healing process is complex; the bone tissue lengthens slowly and in a controlled manner, and although the desired lengthening is achieved by the end of the process, perfect aesthetic and functional results are not immediately obtained. Therefore, expectation management enables patients to view the process positively.
It is beneficial for patients and their relatives to receive psychosocial support before surgery. Informative and motivational meetings held in groups offer an opportunity to share the difficulties of the process. This approach helps reduce feelings of loneliness, fostering solidarity and empathy. Additionally, preparing for difficulties that may arise in the postoperative period empowers patients to act consciously.
Psychological risks to be mindful of during the heightening process include depression, anxiety, and burnout. Long-term treatment, movement limitations, and temporary aesthetic changes can cause emotional distress in patients. Minimizing these risks requires psychological monitoring before and after surgery. Support from relevant healthcare professionals enhances patient compliance and reduces complication risks.
Moreover, to improve patient quality of life, the surgical process should be well-planned with a multidisciplinary approach. Collaboration among orthopedic specialists, physiotherapists, psychologists, and social workers provides holistic support to the patient. This way, it becomes possible to manage both physical and psychological challenges effectively.
Psychological preparation before heightening surgery is a very important phase that directly affects the patient’s treatment motivation, ability to cope with pain, and commitment to rehabilitation. During this preparation, patients need to thoroughly understand the risks of surgery, the recovery process, and long-term condition. Preliminary consultations with expert teams, psychoeducation programs, and if necessary, psychotherapy sessions are the building blocks of this process.
In summary, heightening surgery involves deep psychological dynamics as much as serious physical procedures. If the psychological preparation process is neglected, difficulties in treatment adherence may arise, and desired results may not be achieved. Therefore, psychosocial evaluation and support before surgery are indispensable for a successful heightening journey.